Reported by Jeannie Siler.
You may have figured out that Three Chopt, and Three Notched
Road and U.S. 250 are all one and the same – the original road from the
Virginia coast through Richmond and Charlottesville to the mountains – marked
with three basic slashes on the trees for colonials to follow, but did you know
anything about the white slashes on the Appalachian Trail?
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| Salad at the Potluck |
The estimated 60+ guests at the annual summer meeting of the
Charlottesville Chapter of the Potomac Appalachian Trail Club found out some of
that history when PATC past president and club historian Tom Johnson took the
microphone.
June 30, 2019, was a warm night at the PATC Dunlodge Cabin
in Charlottesville, but though the potluck table was spread inside, the main
event with Johnson as guest speaker, took place out of doors—naturally.
The white blazes along the AT were only part of the history
Johnson keeps at the ready for presentations, and his audience was treated to a
song, a quiz about the earliest trail founders, and a bit of the history of the
various early hikers in the Appalachians.
“In early 1930s the early chapters all used different
colors, and it was Myron Avery who convinced all of them to begin using white,”
said Johnson, later explaining that Avery liked the white blazes that he saw
the Green Mountain hikers using in Vermont.
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| Tom Johnson and Iva Gillet |
Johnson told the group that Egbert Walker, the club’s first
mapmaker, is believed to be the first to buy a 1 1/2-inch Red Devil scraper
from a hardware store, used to scrape the outer layer of bark off trees chosen
for blazing. Color was not the only thing Walker wanted in blaze consistency; he
also encouraged early trail makers like Frank Schairer to stop hacking deep
into the trees’ cambian layer. An ecologist for the Smithsonian, Walker’s
concern was that the divot made by axes was damaging the trees. “Avery’s
standard 2 x 6-inch wide scrape was all that was necessary to make a blaze, and
being shallower, wouldn’t hinder the tree’s future growth,” explained Johnson.
“Walker addressed the ATC Conference at Skyland in 1935 recommending the
scraper as opposed to the axe chop,” Johnson concluded.
After Johnson, Charlottesville Chapter President Jeff Monroe
had the floor and reported that the active Charlottesville group stepped out
for 30 separate hikes, with 100 different hikers, covering more than 2,000 total hiker miles. The chapter joined forces with other groups, too, sometimes, including
the Southern Shenandoah Valley Chapter (SSVC); the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, the Natural Bridge Appalachian Trail Club, and a work hike with some Get Hiking! Charlottesville members.
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| Captivated by Tom Johnson's talk. |
Before relinquishing the mic, Monroe also congratulated the
chapter’s top hikers – Nancy Handley, leading the way with 15 hikes and 116
miles to her credit so far in 2019, and Marian Styles, not far behind,
participating in 14 hikes for 97 miles. John
Brandt was third with 11 hikes and 82 miles logged. Several chapter members
spoke to the crowd about the importance of maintaining the trails, pointing to Tom Johnson’s T-shirt for the occasion, emblazoned with the slogan that “Trails
don’t blaze themselves.”
The Charlottesville chapter members will meet next at
Dunlodge in December for a winter holiday potluck and more off-trail frivolity.
